Pterygium (Surfer’s Eye): Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
A pterygium is a growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea. It is sometimes called “surfer’s eye” because ultraviolet exposure, wind and dusty or dry environments are associated with its development. It is usually benign but can cause irritation, affect appearance or interfere with vision.
Possible symptoms
- Redness, dryness or irritation
- A gritty or foreign-body sensation
- A visible raised growth on the white of the eye
- Blurred vision or astigmatism if the cornea is affected
- Restriction of eye movement in advanced cases
An eye-care professional should distinguish pterygium from other surface lesions and assess its size, corneal effect and change over time.
Non-surgical management
Lubricating drops or ointment may ease dryness and irritation. Anti-inflammatory drops may sometimes be prescribed for a limited period, but they require clinical supervision. Drops do not remove the growth. UV-blocking eyewear, a brimmed hat and reducing exposure to wind and dust may help protect the ocular surface.
When surgery may be discussed
Surgery may be considered if the pterygium affects vision, repeatedly becomes inflamed, restricts movement or creates another significant concern. Techniques can include removal with a conjunctival autograft or another graft material. The clinician should explain why a technique is recommended and its material risks.
Risks and recurrence
Possible risks include pain, infection, bleeding, scarring, double vision, graft problems and recurrence. Recurrence rates vary with the technique, clinical circumstances and follow-up, so a single percentage should not be treated as a personal prediction. No method guarantees that a pterygium will not return.
Costs and recovery
A personalised plan should explain the procedure, clinician, facility, medicines, follow-up and current cost. Recovery guidance depends on the operation and individual healing. Seek prompt advice for worsening pain, discharge, reduced vision or other concerning symptoms.
Planning through Revitalize
Revitalize in Turkey coordinates individual eye assessment with its contracted clinicians and facilities. Explore Revitalize eye treatment information, review contracted doctor profiles, or contact the team.
Important: This article is general information and does not diagnose an eye growth or recommend surgery.