{"id":2225,"date":"2025-02-27T16:14:52","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T13:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revitalizeinturkey.com\/\/?page_id=2225"},"modified":"2025-02-27T16:14:52","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T13:14:52","slug":"breast-cancer-surgery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/revitalizeinturkey.com\/ru\/breast-cancer-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Breast Cancer Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"
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BREAST CANCER SURGERY<\/h1>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t
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AFTERCARE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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Breast Cancer Surgery in Turkey<\/h1>\n

Breast cancer surgery<\/strong> is a central component of breast cancer treatment and is often combined with other therapies such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or hormone therapy, depending on the stage and characteristics of the disease. In Turkey, breast cancer surgery is carried out within a multidisciplinary medical framework that prioritises patient safety, oncological effectiveness, and long-term quality of life.<\/p>\n

This article provides an educational overview of breast cancer surgery in Turkey, including the types of surgical procedures, who may require surgery, how treatment is planned, recovery expectations, potential risks, and why some international patients consider receiving care in Turkey.<\/p>\n

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Understanding Breast Cancer Surgery<\/h2>\n

Breast cancer surgery aims to remove cancerous tissue from the breast and, in some cases, nearby lymph nodes. The type and extent of surgery depend on several factors, including tumour size, location, cancer stage, genetic considerations, and patient preference.<\/p>\n

Surgery may be curative, diagnostic, or part of a broader treatment strategy. In Turkey, surgical decisions are typically made through a multidisciplinary team approach involving surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists.<\/p>\n

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Types of Breast Cancer Surgery<\/h2>\n

Breast-Conserving Surgery (Lumpectomy)<\/h3>\n

Breast-conserving surgery involves removing the tumour along with a margin of surrounding healthy tissue while preserving most of the breast.<\/p>\n

Key points:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    Often followed by radiotherapy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Suitable for early-stage cancers<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Preserves breast appearance to a greater extent<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    Mastectomy<\/h3>\n

    A mastectomy involves removal of the entire breast and may be recommended depending on tumour size, spread, or patient risk factors.<\/p>\n

    Types of mastectomy include:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      Total (simple) mastectomy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Skin-sparing mastectomy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Nipple-sparing mastectomy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      The choice depends on oncological safety and reconstruction considerations.<\/p>\n

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      Lymph Node Surgery<\/h3>\n

      Breast cancer surgery often includes evaluation of lymph nodes in the underarm (axilla).<\/p>\n

      Common approaches:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        Sentinel lymph node biopsy:<\/strong> Removal of the first lymph nodes likely to be affected<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        Axillary lymph node dissection:<\/strong> Removal of multiple lymph nodes if cancer spread is confirmed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Lymph node status helps determine staging and further treatment planning.<\/p>\n

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        Who May Need Breast Cancer Surgery?<\/h2>\n

        Breast cancer surgery is recommended for most patients diagnosed with breast cancer, although the timing and type vary.<\/p>\n

        Surgery May Be Recommended For:<\/h3>\n
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          Early-stage breast cancer<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          Locally advanced breast cancer (often after chemotherapy)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          Recurrent breast cancer<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          Preventive reasons in high-risk individuals (prophylactic surgery)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Each case is evaluated individually to determine the safest and most effective surgical option.<\/p>\n

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          Pre-Operative Assessment and Planning in Turkey<\/h2>\n

          Before surgery, patients undergo detailed assessment to guide treatment decisions.<\/p>\n

          Pre-Surgical Evaluation Commonly Includes:<\/h3>\n
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            Clinical breast examination<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            Mammography, ultrasound, or MRI<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            Biopsy and pathology review<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            Blood tests and imaging for staging<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            Discussion of treatment options and expectations<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            In Turkey, treatment planning often follows internationally recognised oncology guidelines.<\/p>\n

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            Breast Reconstruction After Cancer Surgery<\/h2>\n

            Breast reconstruction may be offered to patients undergoing mastectomy.<\/p>\n

            Reconstruction Options<\/h3>\n
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              Immediate reconstruction:<\/strong> Performed during the same operation as cancer surgery<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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              Delayed reconstruction:<\/strong> Performed months or years later<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Reconstruction Techniques<\/h3>\n
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                Implant-based reconstruction<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                Autologous tissue reconstruction (using the patient\u2019s own tissue)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Reconstruction decisions depend on cancer treatment plans, patient health, and personal preference.<\/p>\n

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                The Surgical Process<\/h2>\n

                During Surgery<\/h3>\n
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                  Performed under general anaesthesia<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                  Duration varies depending on procedure type<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                  May involve placement of surgical drains<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Hospital Stay<\/h3>\n
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                    Typically 1\u20133 nights, depending on surgery extent<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                    Monitoring for pain, swelling, and early complications<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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                    Recovery After Breast Cancer Surgery<\/h2>\n

                    Recovery varies based on the type of surgery performed.<\/p>\n

                    Early Recovery (First 1\u20132 Weeks)<\/h3>\n
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                      Swelling, bruising, and discomfort are common<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                      Limited arm movement on the operated side<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                      Wound care and drain management<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Ongoing Recovery<\/h3>\n
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                        Gradual return to daily activities<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                        Physiotherapy may be recommended to improve arm mobility<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                        Follow-up appointments to review healing and pathology results<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Full recovery may take several weeks to months.<\/p>\n

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                        As with all major surgeries, breast cancer surgery carries potential risks.<\/p>\n

                        General Surgical Risks<\/h3>\n